A UNESCO World Heritage site, Galle Fort is one of Asia’s exceptionally preserved colonial forts. Its winding cobblestone streets, ramparts, and lighthouse all contribute to its romantic environment. The oldest breadfruit tree on the island and the National Maritime Museum, which features marine artefacts from shipwreck explorations along the Southern Coast, are two of the historical sites inside the fort. Take a tranquil Madu River cruise after that to see small islands and interact with wildlife up close. Another way to help save endangered species is to visit Kosgoda Beach’s turtle hatchery, which raises sea turtle eggs before releasing them into the ocean. Enjoy an afternoon at Unawatuna Beach, a peaceful cove ideal for relaxing and encircled by palm trees. Weligama has a distinctive fishing tradition of fishing from stilts in shallow waters. The amount of golden sand in this village is substantial. See the hollow Dagoba of the magnificent Kalutara Temple; this echoey dome has murals on its inner walls that depict scenes from the Lord Buddha’s many previous incarnations.